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2 Main Branches Of Islam

By Hafsa Binte Omar

Islam is divided into two main branches: Sunni and Shia. The schism between the two began during the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, when supporters of Ali ibn Abi Talib, Prophet Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, claimed he was the rightful successor to the leadership of the Islamic community. These followers later became known as Shias, while those opposing this view formed what is known today as Sunni Islam.

Table Of Content:

2. The Sunni-Shia Divide

https://www.cfr.org/sunni-shia-divide/
The Sunni-Shia DivideA disagreement over succession after Mohammed's death in 632 split Muslims into Islam's two main sects, Sunni and Shia. Share. Share on Facebook; Tweet.

3. Sunnis and Shia: Islam's ancient schism - BBC News

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-16047709
Sunnis and Shia: Islam's ancient schism - BBC NewsJan 4, 2016 ... Sunnis and Shia: Islam's ancient schism ... The divide between Sunnis and Shia is the largest and oldest in the history of Islam. Members of the two ...

5. Shia Islam - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam
Shia Islam - WikipediaShia Islam or Shi'ism is one of the two main branches of Islam. It holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib as ...

  • Source: Google.
  • How did the division between Sunni and Shia occur?

    The division between Sunni and Shia occurred following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 632 CE. Supporters of Ali ibn Abi Talib, Prophet Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law, claimed that he was the rightful successor to lead the Islamic community. This led to a schism of opinions among Muslims at that time which resulted in what we now call Sunni and Shia today.

    What are some differences between Sunni and Shia Islam?

    Some differences between Sunni and Shia Islam include differences in religious beliefs, legal interpretations, prayer practices, fasting regulations and doctrines on political engagement. There are also philosophical differences such as whether or not humans possess free will and how God's knowledge relates to human actions.

    What areas have significant populations of both Sunnis and Shias?

    Areas with significant populations of both Sunnis and Shias include Iraq, Bahrain, Lebanon, Yemen, India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. Additionally there are significant minorities living in countries like Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan Iran, Turkey Syria Tunisia Jordan Kuwait UAE Saudi Arabia Somalia Oman Qatar Nigeria Mauritania Malaysia Indonesia Bangladesh Kuwait Eritrea Ethiopia Ghana Brunei Philippines Kazakhstan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan China Russia Morocco Thailand Algeria Tajikistan Kenya Mozambique Senegal Kyrgyzstan Congo Burkina Faso South Africa Israel Mali Botswana Niger Chad Uganda Cote d’Ivoire Gambia Sierra Leone Zambia Namibia Guinea Malawi Ireland Netherlands Lithuania Denmark Germany Austria Switzerland France Italy United Kingdom Canada Australia United States Brazil Argentina Paraguay Mexico Hungary Romania Greece Bulgaria Croatia Serbia Czech Republic Slovakia Moldova Poland Slovenia Bosnia Herzegovina Montenegro Albania Georgia Armenia Ukraine Latvia Estonia Suriname Guyana Jamaica Trinidad & Tobago Chile Colombia Ecuador Bolivia Venezuela Peru Uruguay

    Conclusion:
    Through its complex history spanning centuries of religious debate regarding succession after the death of Prophet Muhammed it can be seen that while there may be varying interpretations throughout different parts of Islam ultimately they share many common values across both branches making them integral parts of one larger whole.

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    Hafsa Binte Omar

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